21103

Meteorologists and climatologists

TEER 1 — Usually require a university degree

Express Entry skill level: Yes
Regulated in Québec: No
In demand in Manitoba: No

Classification

Natural & applied sciences

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Definition

Meteorologists and climatologists analyze and forecast weather, provide consultation on atmospheric phenomena and conduct research into the processes and phenomena of weather, climate and atmosphere. They are employed by all levels of government, natural resources and utility companies, the media and private consulting firms, or they may be self-employed.

Main duties

This group performs some or all of the following duties:
Analyze and interpret data obtained from meteorological stations, radar and satellite imagery and computer model output
Produce weather forecasts and provide weather consulting services for industries such as aviation, marine, agriculture and tourism, and to the general public
Disseminate weather forecasts and reports to the general public through a variety of media including radio, television, print and the Internet
Conduct research and provide consultation on the processes and determinants of atmospheric phenomena, weather and climate, atmospheric dispersion, and physical and chemical transformation of pollutants
Develop and test mathematical computer models of weather and climate for experimental or operational use
Analyze the impact of industrial projects and human activity on the climate and quality of the air and work with the social science, engineering and economic communities to develop appropriate mitigation strategies
Participate in studies of the effect of weather on the environment
Provide consultation and advice to outside agencies, professionals, or researchers regarding the use and interpretation of climatological information
Make scientific presentations, publish reports, articles or popular texts for specialists, users or the general public
May engage in the design and development of new equipment and procedures for meteorological data collection, remote sensing, or for related applications.

Example job titles

•air quality meteorologist
•climatologist
•hydrometeorologist
•meteorologist
•operational meteorologist

Overview

Under the National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 system, meteorologists and climatologists are categorized under NOC code 21103. This TEER 1 occupation comprises professionals who analyze and forecast weather, study atmospheric processes, and examine historical climate patterns to predict future environmental trends. They are typically employed by government agencies, environmental consulting companies, media outlets, and research institutions across Canada. Common job titles include climatologist, weather forecaster, hydrometeorologist, and applied meteorologist.

To qualify for positions under NOC 21103, candidates generally require a bachelor's or master's degree in meteorology, climatology, physics, mathematics, or a related scientific discipline. Research roles often demand a doctoral degree (PhD). Since this classification falls under TEER Category 1, experienced foreign professionals may qualify for Canadian economic immigration programs, such as the Federal Skilled Worker Program under Express Entry and various Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs).

Disclaimer: This information is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or professional immigration advice. For official guidelines, please refer directly to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) or the Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) portals.

Educational overview summarizing this occupation. Always confirm against the official NOC profile and IRCC before relying on it.

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Occupation data: Statistics Canada / ESDC — National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021.