21331

Geological engineers

TEER 1 — Usually require a university degree

Express Entry skill level: Yes
Regulated in Québec: Yes
In demand in Manitoba: No

Classification

Natural & applied sciences

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Definition

Geological engineers conduct geological and geotechnical studies to assess suitability of locations for civil engineering, mining and oil and gas projects; and plan, design, develop and supervise programs of geological data acquisition and analysis and the preparation of geological engineering reports and recommendations. They are employed in consulting engineering companies, electrical utilities, mining and petroleum companies and in government and research and educational institutions.

Main duties

This group performs some or all of the following duties:
Plan, develop and coordinate programs of geotechnical, geological, geophysical or geohydrological data acquisition, analysis and mapping to assist in the development of civil engineering, mining, petroleum and waste management projects or for regional development
Analyze and prepare recommendations and reports for construction or improvements to foundations of civil engineering projects such as rock excavation, pressure grouting and hydraulic channel erosion control
Analyze and prepare recommendations and reports on settlement of buildings, stability of slopes and fills, and probable effects of landslides and earthquakes to support construction and civil engineering projects
Conduct theoretical and applied study of groundwater flow and contamination and develop prescriptions for site selection, treatment and construction
Plan, develop, coordinate and conduct theoretical and experimental studies in mining exploration, mine evaluation and feasibility studies relative to the mining industry
Conduct surveys and studies of ore deposits, ore reserve calculations and mine design
Design, develop and implement computer applications for geophysics, geochemistry, geology, mapping and related fields
Supervise technologists, technicians and other engineers and scientists.

Example job titles

•geological engineer
•geophysical engineer
•hydrogeological engineer - engineering

Overview

Geological engineers (NOC 21331) play a critical role in Canada's resource development, civil infrastructure, and environmental sectors. Under the National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021, this occupation falls under TEER 1, making skilled professionals eligible for key federal immigration pathways such as the Express Entry Federal Skilled Worker Program and various Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs). These engineers design, plan, and supervise programs for geological, geotechnical, geoenvironmental, or geohydrological data acquisition and analysis, working in consulting engineering firms, mining and petroleum companies, utilities, and government departments.

To qualify for immigration as a geological engineer, candidates typically must hold a bachelor's degree in geological engineering or a closely related earth science discipline. Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to practice as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.) and approve engineering drawings and reports in Canada. Demonstrating high language proficiency, relevant skilled work experience, and educational credentials assessed through an ECA are standard requirements for competitive CRS scoring in Express Entry.

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal or professional advice. For official immigration guidance, please consult Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) or a regulated immigration professional.

Educational overview summarizing this occupation. Always confirm against the official NOC profile and IRCC before relying on it.

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Occupation data: Statistics Canada / ESDC — National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021.